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Jews in the Middle Ages
The history of Jews in the Middle Ages spans the timeframe of approximately 500 CE to 1750 CE. This article covers the medieval history of Jews in the Christian-dominated Western European region. See the History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire for Eastern Europe. The other themes that comprise the history of Jews during the Middle Ages include Jewish history in Muslim Arab lands, mainly Islamic Spain, North Africa and Iraq.
==From the fall of Rome to the Late Middle Ages (500-1500)==
Historically, Jews are believed to have originated from the Israelite tribes of the Land of Israel.〔 Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12-19.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes )〕 Their first migration to Europe began when large amounts of them moved to Italy, France, and Germany in the early 4th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.museenkoeln.de/archaeologische-zone/default.asp?s=4303#top )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de/en/en_A.php )〕 Afterwards, due to various pogroms that took place during the early Middle Ages, they fled mostly to Poland and Lithuania, and from there spread over the rest of Eastern Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://books.google.co.il/books?id=K2DgBdSCQnsC&dq=b+weinryb+the+jews+of+poland+a+socio+economic+history&source=gbs_navlinks_s )〕 These European Jews later came to be known as Ashkenazi Jews.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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